Защита от перебора паролей: SMTP, IMAP, веб — лимит по IP и по ящику
continuous-integration/drone/pr Build is passing

Один LoginGuard на все проверки пароля (SMTP AUTH, IMAP LOGIN/AUTHENTICATE,
вход в веб, смена пароля): 10 неверных с IP за 15 мин → блок 15 мин, дальше
вдвое дольше до суток; 20 неверных на ящик с разных IP → ящик закрыт, кроме
IP, с которых в него уже входили. Во время блока пароль не проверяется
(SMTP 421, IMAP BYE + NO [UNAVAILABLE], веб 429 + Retry-After); неверный
пароль — ответ через 1 с; 3 неверных в соединении — обрыв.

X-Forwarded-For веб-входа — только от прокси в частной сети, иначе
заголовок отбрасывается (подменой IP лимит не обойти).

Попутно: IMAP терял тегированный ответ после "* BYE" (LOGOUT, обрыв после
неудачных входов) — takeUntil теперь после тегированной строки.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-11-06 18:32:33 +01:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 8f3ad77b69
commit b19e9682a8
15 changed files with 876 additions and 32 deletions
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
package com.mailserver.smtp;
import com.mailserver.security.LoginGuard;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufUtil;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
@@ -54,6 +55,8 @@ public class SmtpServer {
static final int MAX_LINE = 64 * 1024;
static final int MAX_RECIPIENTS = 100;
private static final int MAX_BAD_COMMANDS = 20;
/** Wrong passwords in one connection before it is closed. */
private static final int MAX_AUTH_FAILURES = 3;
// Compared by identity: TLS starts right after exactly this reply is written
private static final String STARTTLS_READY = new String("220 2.0.0 Ready to start TLS\r\n");
@@ -84,11 +87,17 @@ public class SmtpServer {
private final Settings settings;
private final SmtpBackend backend;
private final LoginGuard guard;
private DisposableServer server;
public SmtpServer(Settings settings, SmtpBackend backend) {
this(settings, backend, LoginGuard.disabled());
}
public SmtpServer(Settings settings, SmtpBackend backend, LoginGuard guard) {
this.settings = settings;
this.backend = backend;
this.guard = guard;
}
public void start() {
@@ -183,6 +192,7 @@ public class SmtpServer {
final ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
boolean dataTooBig;
int badCommands;
int authFailures;
volatile boolean closing;
Session(String remoteIp, boolean tls) {
@@ -356,16 +366,32 @@ public class SmtpServer {
private Mono<String> checkPassword(String user, String password) {
String username = user.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
Duration wait = guard.retryAfter(remoteIp, username);
if (!wait.isZero()) {
// Blocked: the password is not even checked, the connection is closed
log.warn("SMTP {}: login as {} refused, blocked for {}", remoteIp, username, LoginGuard.human(wait));
closing = true;
return reply("421 4.7.0 Too many failed logins, try again in " + LoginGuard.human(wait));
}
return blocking(() -> backend.authenticate(username, password))
.map(ok -> {
.flatMap(ok -> {
if (ok) {
guard.success(remoteIp, username);
authenticatedUser = username;
log.info("SMTP {}: authenticated as {}", remoteIp, username);
return "235 2.7.0 Authentication successful\r\n";
return Mono.just("235 2.7.0 Authentication successful\r\n");
}
guard.failure(remoteIp, username);
log.warn("SMTP {}: authentication failed for {}", remoteIp, username);
badCommands++;
return "535 5.7.8 Authentication credentials invalid\r\n";
if (++authFailures >= MAX_AUTH_FAILURES) {
closing = true;
}
String answer = closing
? "535 5.7.8 Authentication credentials invalid, closing connection\r\n"
: "535 5.7.8 Authentication credentials invalid\r\n";
Duration delay = guard.failureDelay();
return delay.isZero() ? Mono.just(answer) : Mono.just(answer).delayElement(delay);
});
}