Администратор открывает любой ящик: MAILBOXES → OPEN, полоса «вернуться в admin@»

POST /api/admin/mailboxes/{id}/open — сессия этого ящика без его пароля, только для
MAIL_ADMINS; каждое открытие — в лог (кто какой ящик открыл). В веб-почте: кнопка OPEN
у ящика, сверху розовая полоса «Вы в ящике X как администратор — Back to admin@».
Тесты: +1 (всего 75), ng build OK.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/src/main/java/com/mailserver/controller/MailboxAdminController.java

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package com.mailserver.controller;
 import com.mailserver.config.MailAdmins;
 import com.mailserver.config.MailDomains;
 import com.mailserver.domain.User;
+import com.mailserver.dto.LoginResponse;
 import com.mailserver.service.MailService;
 import com.mailserver.service.UserService;
+import com.mailserver.util.JwtUtils;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
 import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -66,8 +68,10 @@ public class MailboxAdminController {
     private final MailService mail;
     private final MailDomains domains;
     private final MailAdmins admins;
+    private final JwtUtils jwt;
 
-    public MailboxAdminController(UserService users, MailService mail, MailDomains domains, MailAdmins admins) {
+    public MailboxAdminController(UserService users, MailService mail, MailDomains domains, MailAdmins admins, JwtUtils jwt) {
+        this.jwt = jwt;
         this.users = users;
         this.mail = mail;
         this.domains = domains;
@@ -123,6 +127,21 @@ public class MailboxAdminController {
         });
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Administrator opens a mailbox without its password (Settings → MAILBOXES → Open): a session of that mailbox.
+     * Every opening is logged — who opened which mailbox.
+     */
+    @PostMapping("/{id}/open")
+    public Mono<LoginResponse> open(Mono<Authentication> auth, @PathVariable Long id) {
+        return admin(auth).flatMap(me -> mailbox(id).map(user -> {
+            log.warn("Administrator {} opened mailbox {}", me, user.getEmail());
+            LoginResponse response = new LoginResponse();
+            response.setToken(jwt.generateToken(user.getEmail()));
+            response.setEmail(user.getEmail());
+            return response;
+        }));
+    }
+
     /** Switched off: no login (web, SMTP, IMAP); mail to it is still received. */
     @PutMapping("/{id}/active")
     public Mono<MailboxView> active(Mono<Authentication> auth, @PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Mono<ActiveRequest> body) {

backend/src/test/java/com/mailserver/controller/MailboxAdminControllerTest.java

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ class MailboxAdminControllerTest {
     private final MailService mail = mock(MailService.class);
     private final MailDomains domains = new MailDomains("jambocheck.com", "");
     private final MailAdmins admins = new MailAdmins("", "", domains);
-    private final MailboxAdminController controller = new MailboxAdminController(users, mail, domains, admins);
+    private final com.mailserver.util.JwtUtils jwt = mock(com.mailserver.util.JwtUtils.class);
+    private final MailboxAdminController controller = new MailboxAdminController(users, mail, domains, admins, jwt);
 
     private final User admin = user(1L, "admin@jambocheck.com");
     private final User alice = user(2L, "alice@jambocheck.com");
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ class MailboxAdminControllerTest {
         when(users.all()).thenReturn(Flux.just(alice, admin));
         when(users.byId(1L)).thenReturn(Mono.just(admin));
         when(users.byId(2L)).thenReturn(Mono.just(alice));
+        when(users.byId(99L)).thenReturn(Mono.empty());
         when(users.register(anyString(), anyString(), any())).thenAnswer(i -> Mono.just(user(3L, i.getArgument(0))));
         when(users.setPassword(any(), anyString())).thenAnswer(i -> Mono.just((User) i.getArgument(0)));
         when(users.setActive(any(), any(Boolean.class))).thenAnswer(i -> {
@@ -105,6 +107,18 @@ class MailboxAdminControllerTest {
                 .isEqualTo(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
     }
 
+    @Test
+    void administratorOpensAnyMailboxOthersCanNot() {
+        when(jwt.generateToken("alice@jambocheck.com")).thenReturn("alice-token");
+
+        var session = controller.open(as("admin@jambocheck.com"), 2L).block();
+        assertThat(session.getEmail()).isEqualTo("alice@jambocheck.com");
+        assertThat(session.getToken()).isEqualTo("alice-token");
+
+        assertThat(status(() -> controller.open(as("alice@jambocheck.com"), 1L).block())).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
+        assertThat(status(() -> controller.open(as("admin@jambocheck.com"), 99L).block())).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
+    }
+
     private MailboxAdminController.Created create(String me, String email, String password) {
         return controller.create(as(me), Mono.just(new MailboxAdminController.CreateRequest(email, null, password))).block();
     }

frontend/src/app/core/api.service.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ export class ApiService {
   newMailboxPassword(id: number): Observable<MailboxCreated> {
     return this.http.post<MailboxCreated>(`/api/admin/mailboxes/${id}/password`, {});
   }
+  openMailbox(id: number): Observable<{ token: string; email: string }> {
+    return this.http.post<{ token: string; email: string }>(`/api/admin/mailboxes/${id}/open`, {});
+  }
   setMailboxActive(id: number, active: boolean): Observable<Mailbox> {
     return this.http.put<Mailbox>(`/api/admin/mailboxes/${id}/active`, { active });
   }

frontend/src/app/core/auth.service.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ export class AuthService {
   private router = inject(Router);
 
   readonly email = signal<string | null>(read('email'));
+  /** Administrator who opened this mailbox (Settings → MAILBOXES → Open), or null */
+  readonly openedBy = signal<string | null>(read('adminEmail'));
   readonly loggedIn = computed(() => this.email() !== null && read('token') !== null);
 
   login(email: string, password: string): Observable<TokenResponse> {
@@ -24,6 +26,32 @@ export class AuthService {
 
   token(): string | null { return read('token'); }
 
+  /** Administrator opens another mailbox: its session, the admin session kept to come back. */
+  openAs(response: TokenResponse): void {
+    const adminToken = read('token');
+    const adminEmail = read('email');
+    try {
+      if (adminToken && adminEmail && !read('adminToken')) {
+        localStorage.setItem('adminToken', adminToken);
+        localStorage.setItem('adminEmail', adminEmail);
+      }
+    } catch { /* storage blocked */ }
+    this.store(response);
+    this.openedBy.set(read('adminEmail'));
+  }
+
+  /** Back to the administrator's own mailbox. */
+  backToAdmin(): void {
+    const token = read('adminToken');
+    const email = read('adminEmail');
+    try {
+      localStorage.removeItem('adminToken');
+      localStorage.removeItem('adminEmail');
+    } catch { /* storage blocked */ }
+    this.openedBy.set(null);
+    if (token && email) { this.store({ token, email }); } else { this.clear(); }
+  }
+
   logout(): void {
     this.clear();
     this.router.navigate(['/login']);
@@ -33,8 +61,11 @@ export class AuthService {
     try {
       localStorage.removeItem('token');
       localStorage.removeItem('email');
+      localStorage.removeItem('adminToken');
+      localStorage.removeItem('adminEmail');
     } catch { /* storage blocked */ }
     this.email.set(null);
+    this.openedBy.set(null);
   }
 
   private store(response: TokenResponse): void {

frontend/src/app/pages/settings/mailboxes.section.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { ApiService } from '../../core/api.service';
 import { MailStateService } from '../../core/mail-state.service';
 import { Mailbox, errorText, formatBytes } from '../../core/models';
 import { ToastService } from '../../ui/toast.service';
+import { AuthService } from '../../core/auth.service';
 
 /** Settings → Mailboxes (administrators): create no-reply@, monitor@, support@ …, new password, switch off. */
 @Component({
@@ -46,6 +47,10 @@ import { ToastService } from '../../ui/toast.service';
             <span class="text-sm text-slate-400">{{ m.displayName }}</span>
             @if (m.admin) { <span class="text-[10px] font-mono px-1.5 rounded border border-pink-500/40 text-pink-300">ADMIN</span> }
             <span class="text-xs font-mono text-slate-500 ml-auto">{{ size(m.usedBytes) }}</span>
+            @if (m.email !== me()) {
+              <button type="button" class="ghost-btn !py-1" (click)="open(m)" [attr.aria-label]="'Open ' + m.email" title="Open mailbox">
+                <mat-icon>mark_email_read</mat-icon> OPEN</button>
+            }
             <button type="button" class="ghost-btn !py-1" (click)="newPassword(m)" [attr.aria-label]="'New password for ' + m.email"><mat-icon>key</mat-icon></button>
             @if (m.email !== me()) {
               <button type="button" class="ghost-btn !py-1" (click)="toggle(m)"
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@ export class MailboxesSection {
   private api = inject(ApiService);
   private state = inject(MailStateService);
   private toasts = inject(ToastService);
+  private auth = inject(AuthService);
 
   readonly mailboxes = signal<Mailbox[]>([]);
   readonly secret = signal<{ email: string; password: string } | null>(null);
@@ -111,6 +117,14 @@ export class MailboxesSection {
     });
   }
 
+  /** Administrator reads this mailbox: its session; the banner on top leads back. Full reload — fresh folders. */
+  open(m: Mailbox): void {
+    this.api.openMailbox(m.id).subscribe({
+      next: session => { this.auth.openAs(session); location.assign('/'); },
+      error: e => this.toasts.error(errorText(e))
+    });
+  }
+
   toggle(m: Mailbox): void {
     this.api.setMailboxActive(m.id, !m.active).subscribe({
       next: () => this.load(),

frontend/src/app/pages/shell/shell.component.ts

@@ -69,6 +69,15 @@ import { ToastService } from '../../ui/toast.service';
         </div>
       </header>
 
+      @if (auth.openedBy(); as admin) {
+        <div class="bg-pink-600/90 text-white text-sm font-rajdhani px-4 py-2 flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-3" role="status">
+          <mat-icon class="!text-base">visibility</mat-icon>
+          <span>You are in mailbox <b class="font-mono">{{ auth.email() }}</b> as administrator</span>
+          <button type="button" class="ghost-btn !py-1 !border-white !text-white" (click)="backToAdmin()">
+            <mat-icon>arrow_back</mat-icon> Back to {{ admin }}</button>
+        </div>
+      }
+
       <div class="flex-grow max-w-[1500px] w-full mx-auto p-3 md:p-5 grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-[260px_1fr] gap-5">
         <nav class="glass-panel static p-4 h-fit lg:sticky lg:top-24 lg:block" [class.hidden]="!menuOpen()"
              aria-label="Mail folders">
@@ -247,6 +256,11 @@ export class ShellComponent {
     }
   }
 
+  backToAdmin(): void {
+    this.auth.backToAdmin();
+    location.assign('/settings');
+  }
+
   logout(): void {
     this.state.reset();
     this.auth.logout();